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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition ： ウィキペディア英語版 Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition ''Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition'', , struck down two overbroad provisions of the Child Pornography Prevention Act of 1996 because they abridged "the freedom to engage in a substantial amount of lawful speech." The case was brought against the Government by the Free Speech Coalition, a "California trade association for the adult-entertainment industry;" along with Bold Type, Inc., a "publisher of a book advocating the nudist lifestyle;" Jim Gingerich, who paints nudes; and Ron Raffaelli, a photographer who specialized in erotic images. By striking down these two provisions, the Court rejected an invitation to increase the amount of speech that would be categorically outside the protection of the First Amendment. ==Background of the case== Prior case law had established two relevant categories of speech that were outside the protection of the First Amendment. In ''Miller v. California'', , the Court had held that the First Amendment allowed the government to restrict obscenity. And in ''New York v. Ferber'', , the Court held that the government could restrict the distribution of child pornography to protect children from the harm inherent in making it. The Court extended ''Ferber'' to mere possession of child pornography in ''Osborne v. Ohio'', . 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.